High prevalence of late presentation of ART-naïve perinatally infected children for care in Pune, India

Citation: Nimkar S, Kinikar A, Chavan A, Sangle S, Rewari B, Gupta G, Mave V, Marbaniang I. High prevalence of late presentation of ART-naïve perinatally infected children for care in Pune, India. AIDS Care. 2020 Feb 19:1-6. PMID: 32070118.

Access full article:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32070118

Delayed presentation to care of perinatally infected children in India continues to be a hindrance to achieving the "end pediatric HIV by 2020" goal. In this study, we characterize this issue by describing the prevalence, risk factors and temporal trends of delayed presentation to care of perinatally infected, antiretroviral therapy (ART) - naïve children using programmatic data from a tertiary care center in western India. Delayed presentation was defined as children presenting in moderate or severe WHO immunodeficiency categories. Of 269 children eligible for inclusion in the analysis, the median age at presentation was 4 years (IQR: 3-6 years) and prevalence of delayed presentation was 52%. Multivariable logistic regression identified domicile distance ≥20km from the ART center (OR: 2.2, 95% CI: 1.02-4.7) to be a risk factor for delayed presentation. An inverse association with increasing age (OR: 0.8, 95% CI: 0.7-0.9) was also seen. The proportion of children with delayed presentation between 2006 and 2016 remained unchanged (p = 0.36), although the median age at presentation over the same time period increased significantly (p < 0.001). Our results indicate the urgency of identifying strategies to improve linkage of perinatally infected ART-naïve children to care, earlier than what is currently observed.

Categories

CRS
Topics

Clinical Trials

A5342: Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Effect of a...

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and effect of an experimental human monoclonal antibody...

Read More

ACTIV-2/A5401: Adaptive Platform Treatment for Outpatients...

Rationale: There is an urgent need for a platform to rapidly evaluate therapies in the outpatient setting, to prevent disease...

Read More

A5279, Phase III Clinical Trial of Ultra-Short-Course...

This study will enroll HIV-infected people who do not have evidence of active TB but who are at high risk of developing active...

Read More

A5314: Effect of LDMTX on Inflammation in HIV-infected...

A5314 is a phase II randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 36-week trial that will examine the safety and efficacy of...

Read More

A5274: REMEMBER, Reducing Early Mortality and Early...

This study is being done in people who are starting HIV treatment and who live in areas where the TB infection rate is high. The...

Read More