High prevalence of late presentation of ART-naïve perinatally infected children for care in Pune, India

Citation: Nimkar S, Kinikar A, Chavan A, Sangle S, Rewari B, Gupta G, Mave V, Marbaniang I. High prevalence of late presentation of ART-naïve perinatally infected children for care in Pune, India. AIDS Care. 2020 Feb 19:1-6. PMID: 32070118.

Access full article:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32070118

Delayed presentation to care of perinatally infected children in India continues to be a hindrance to achieving the "end pediatric HIV by 2020" goal. In this study, we characterize this issue by describing the prevalence, risk factors and temporal trends of delayed presentation to care of perinatally infected, antiretroviral therapy (ART) - naïve children using programmatic data from a tertiary care center in western India. Delayed presentation was defined as children presenting in moderate or severe WHO immunodeficiency categories. Of 269 children eligible for inclusion in the analysis, the median age at presentation was 4 years (IQR: 3-6 years) and prevalence of delayed presentation was 52%. Multivariable logistic regression identified domicile distance ≥20km from the ART center (OR: 2.2, 95% CI: 1.02-4.7) to be a risk factor for delayed presentation. An inverse association with increasing age (OR: 0.8, 95% CI: 0.7-0.9) was also seen. The proportion of children with delayed presentation between 2006 and 2016 remained unchanged (p = 0.36), although the median age at presentation over the same time period increased significantly (p < 0.001). Our results indicate the urgency of identifying strategies to improve linkage of perinatally infected ART-naïve children to care, earlier than what is currently observed.

Categories

CRS
Topics

Clinical Trials

P2005: A Phase I/II Open-Label, Single-Arm Study to Evaluate...

This study is currently on hold. The study is designed to characterize the pharmacokinetics of DLM using a model-based...

Read More

A5282: A Randomized, Phase II Trial to Compare an HPV...

The investigators are looking for a better way to prevent cervical cancer. This study is comparing two different methods to...

Read More

A5300B/I2003B/PHOENIX, Protecting Households On Exposure to...

This study will compare the efficacy and safety of 26 weeks of delamanid (DLM) versus 26 weeks of isoniazid (INH) for preventing...

Read More

A5288: MULTIOCTAVE, Management Using the Latest Technologies...

The study is being done to: test a strategy of using a resistance test to choose anti-HIV drugs. Resistance tests look at the...

Read More

A5225: Phase I/II Dose-Finding Study of High-Dose...

A5225/HiFLAC is a Phase I/II dose escalation and validation study of the safety, tolerability, and therapeutic effect of an...

Read More