Is there a connection between gestational diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus infection, and tuberculosis?

Citation: Alexander M, Gupta A, Mathad JS. Is there a connection between gestational diabetes, HIV, and tuberculosis? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2019 Jan1;23(1):19-25(7). doi: https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.18.0337. PMID: 30674375.

Access full article:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30674375

Summary: 
Pregnancy is associated with insulin resistance similar to that found in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in key tuberculosis (TB) endemic countries, such as India and China, has been increasing rapidly in the last decade and may be higher in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected women. Pregnancy is also an independent risk factor for developing active TB; however, little is known about the interaction of GDM, HIV and TB. We review the epidemiology and immunology of GDM, and significant research gaps in understanding the interactions between GDM, pregnancy, and TB in women living with and those without HIV.

Categories

CRS
Topics

Clinical Trials

P2001 (DAIDS ID 12026): Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics,...

TB is a major cause of illness and death in women of reproductive age. Pregnant and postpartum women with latent TB are at...

Read More

A5327: Sofosbuvir + Ribavirin w/o Interferon for Treatment...

A5327 SWIFT-C is a Phase I, open-label, two-cohort clinical trial, in which between 44 and 50 acutely HCV-infected HIV-1...

Read More

A5225: Phase I/II Dose-Finding Study of High-Dose...

A5225/HiFLAC is a Phase I/II dose escalation and validation study of the safety, tolerability, and therapeutic effect of an...

Read More

P1077BF: Breastfeeding Version of the PROMISE Study...

1077BF is a randomized strategy trial, which is part of the PROMISE studies (1077BF, 1077FF, P1084s, and 1077HS). The Promoting...

Read More

Identification of Biomarkers That Can Predict Progression...

Purpose: The C-TRIUMPH study has identified 20 household contacts (HHC), who have progressed to active TB from its HHCs cohort...

Read More